Here is a reprint of a previous posting explaining the TEPR meaning on AO-27. To summarize: We set the bird to charge its batteries for "x" number of minutes AFTER it enters the Sun. This is TEPR state 4 expressed in 30 second increments, e.g. TEPR 42 means that the charging time is 21 minutes. We then set TEPR state 5 to the length of time, expressed in 30 second increments, that the transmitter would be on from the start of TEPR 4 but not on until the completion of TEPR 4, e.g. TEPR 78 means that the transmitter will shut off 39 minutes after the start of TEPR 4, but the transmitter will be on for 18 minutes. (78-42 =36, or 18 minutes) AO-27 TEPR States Explained AO-27 uses a method called Timed Eclipse Power Regulation (TEPR) to regulate the batteries. In simple terms, TEPR times how long it has been in the eclipse or in the sun and decides what subsystems to turn on or off. The current software onboard AO-27 breaks an orbit into 6 different states as follows: TEPR State 1: Starts when the satellite enters the Eclipse TEPR State 2: Starts a programmed time after TEPR State 1 (Still during the Eclipse) TEPR State 3: Starts a programmed time after TEPR State 1 that's after State 2 (Still during the Eclipse) TEPR State 4: Starts when the satellite enters the Sun TEPR State 5: Starts a programmed time after TEPR 4 (Still in the Sun) TEPR State 6: Starts a programmed time after TEPR 4 that's after State 4 (Still in the Sun) Current Subsystems by State: TEPR 1,2,3 - all unneeded Subsystems turned off (This is why there is no Night time use of the satellite) TEPR 4 - AO-27 Transmitter is turned to exciter power only. All other Transmitters are off. TEPR 5 - AO-27 Transmitter is turned to 0.5 watts (low power) TEPR 6 - all unneeded Subsystems turned off Using this Model, During a descending, day-time pass, AO-27 will enter TEPR 4 after coming out of the eclipse and will start to recharge its batteries. We program the TEPR 5 time so the satellite will stay in TEPR 4 until the foot print reaches latitudes equal to the Northern United States. At that time, it changes to TEPR State 5 and the transmitter turns on. The duration of TEPR State 5 is set for the longest we can leave the transmitter on to keep the batteries in a state that will prolong their life time. At the current time (June 1999) this is 18 minutes. If we were to leave it on longer we would start to limit the life time of the satellite. The TEPR 6 period needs to be long enough to recharge the batteries before we enter the eclipse again (TEPR 1). The time we need to stay in TEPR 6 is what places a limit on the southern latitudes we can work in. 73 Chuck, KM4NZ, Acting Control Operator